E-Commerce Gets 
Smarter
                  
                   
                  UC Berkeley to Lead $19 
                  Million NSF Center on Cybersecurity 
                  Research
                  The National Science Foundation has selected the University 
                  of California, Berkeley, to head its eight-university Team for 
                  Research in Ubiquitous Secure Technology (TRUST) center, and 
                  the facility is expected to receive a five-year grant of about 
                  $19 million, with the possibility of a $20 million ... 
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                  Russia Looks to Make IT Its 
                  Next Natural Resource
                  Russia has committed $650 million to invest in the 
                  development of IT as the "flagship industry of its modernized 
                  economy," according to Russian Minister of Information 
                  Technology and Communications Leonid Reiman at the Russian 
                  Economic Forum on April 12. The money will be channeled into 
                  ... 
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                  Why Robots Are Scary--And 
                  Cool
                  St. Bonaventure University professor Anne Foerst, a former 
                  MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory researcher and author 
                  of the new book, "God in the Machine: What Robots Teach Us 
                  About God and Humanity," explains in an interview that 
                  people's motivation for designing and building robots is ... 
                  
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                  Copyright Reform to Free 
                  Orphans?
                  The U.S. Copyright Office is attempting to rectify the 
                  problem of "orphan works," or copyrighted properties whose 
                  owners are unidentified or impossible to find, which makes 
                  securing permission for their use a costly, time-consuming, 
                  and often fruitless endeavor that could carry the ... 
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                  Diffie: Infrastructure a 
                  Disaster in the Making
                  Whitfield Diffie, Sun Microsystems' chief security officer 
                  and co-creator of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, says in an 
                  interview that his biggest concern is the proliferation of 
                  Windows systems into critical infrastructure, which could 
                  result in major failures in the event of an ... 
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                  'Minority Report' Inspires 
                  Technology Aimed at Military
                  Raytheon, inspired by a gesture-controlled digital display 
                  interface in the 2002 sci-fi movie "Minority Report," has 
                  developed a similar device for military use by tapping the 
                  knowledge of John Underkoffler, a scientist who consulted on 
                  the film. The user wears reflective gloves to manipulate ... 
                  
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                  Brooks Forecasts Future of 
                  Robotics Technology
                  Roboticist and director of MIT's Computer Science and 
                  Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) Rod Brooks 
                  discussed how intelligent robots could impact society over the 
                  next half century in an April 12 lecture. He said humans and 
                  robots exhibit greater similarities to each other than ... 
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                  Benching the Benchmarks: 
                  Measuring Performance in HPC
                  High-performance computing (HPC) researchers are developing 
                  a suite of codes that will measure HPC systems in a meaningful 
                  way, not just according to teraflops and LINPACK loops, writes 
                  Shodor Education Foundation executive director Dr. Robert 
                  Panoff. Computer speed is only one ... 
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                  Helping Human and Robot 
                  Firefighters Work as a Team
                  The IST-funded PELOTE project's goal was to design the 
                  operational foundation for systems in which firefighters and 
                  semi-automated robots work as a team to get people to safety 
                  in highly dangerous or low-visibility situations. "We wanted 
                  to see how robots with a certain amount of ... 
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                  Wi-Max's Future: Boom or 
                  Bust?
                  As standards-compliant Wi-Max products continue to appear 
                  on the market, analysts are still split about the future of 
                  the technology, with some seeing it as the wireless 
                  alternative to wired WAN technologies and others relegating 
                  Wi-Max to only niche applications. The IEEE 802.16 standard 
                  ... 
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                  Using Automatic Speech 
                  Recognition to Assist Communications and 
                  Learning
                  Mike Wald of the University of Southampton and Keith Bain 
                  of Saint Mary's University detail how communication and 
                  learning can be improved through automatic speech recognition 
                  (ASR) technology under investigation by the Liberated Learning 
                  Consortium. They describe an idealized ASR system as a ... 
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                  For High-Tech Control, the 
                  Eyes (and Hands) Have It
                  Computer interfaces that use eye-tracking and gesture 
                  recognition technologies were demonstrated last week at ACM's 
                  CHI 2005 conference, whose overriding theme was "Technology, 
                  Safety, and Community," according to Vrije University 
                  Amsterdam professor and conference Chair Gerrit van der ... 
                  
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                  Touching Molecules With 
                  Your Bare Hands
                  Molecular biology researchers at The Scripps Research 
                  Institute have created a new augmented reality program for 
                  testing interactions between molecules and understanding how 
                  they work. The system uses plastic models of molecules that 
                  are created using 3D printers, then tracks those models ... 
                  
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                  U.N. Must Earn Net 
                  Role
                  Information technology vendors and users should submit 
                  comments to the United Nations' working group on Internet 
                  Governance during its upcoming public-comment period on the 
                  issue of Internet development and management. Comments would 
                  address whether the UN should be heavily involved in ... 
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                  Will Machines Ever 
                  Understand Us?
                  Some business analysts expect voice-recognition software to 
                  drive the rapid incorporation of human-machine conversation 
                  into everyday life, but the vagueness of the software's 
                  progress has led to many diverging predictions. Some experts 
                  think voice recognition will soon be advanced enough to make 
                  ... 
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                  'Tactical Language' 
                  Training
                  Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) 
                  researcher Ralph Chatham has developed a video game, "Tactical 
                  Iraqi," that trains soldiers to speak rudimentary Arabic in 
                  order to facilitate effective and respectful communication 
                  with locals. Tactical Iraqi uses the Unreal Tournament 2003 
                  ... 
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                  Is Two-Factor 
                  Authentication Too Little, Too Late?
                  Counterpane Internet Security CTO Bruce Schneier and RSA 
                  Security CTO Joe Uniejewski offer differing opinions on the 
                  importance of two-factor authentication in twin essays. 
                  Schneier says two-factor authentication is useful for some 
                  situations, such as enforcing internal controls, but does ... 
                  
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                  How Women in IT Make It to 
                  the Top
                  Women who hold high-ranking positions in the federal 
                  information technology sector do not perceive a glass ceiling, 
                  which Office of Management and Budget e-government and IT 
                  administrator Karen Evans disparages as an outmoded concept. 
                  Success stories such as Evans are marked by an ... 
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                  E-Commerce Gets 
                  Smarter
                  Online and in-store retail are being fused together through 
                  "multichanneling," which carries benefits for both retailers 
                  and consumers: For retailers, multichanneling technologies 
                  allow them to simplify and derive more value from the 
                  collection of customer data; for consumers, they ... 
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