От: TechNews [technews@HQ.ACM.ORG]
Отправлено: 14 апреля 2004 г. 22:04
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Тема: ACM TechNews Alert for Wednesday, April 14, 2004
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ACM TechNews
April 14, 2004

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • Sneak Peeks at Tomorrow's Office
  • Machine Rage Is Dead...Long Live Emotional Computing
  • Austrailian Societies Adopt ACM/IEEE-CS Code of Ethics
  • Concern Grows Over Browser Security
  • Gopher: Underground Technology
  • Radio Tags May Give Consumers More Power
  • A 'Free' Boost for Multimedia
  • Turning Robots Into a Well-Oiled Machine
  • Robot Guided By Its Voice
  • Blind People to 'See' Color By Touch
  • The Porous Internet and How to Defend It
  • Computers Learn to Understand Sefrican
  • Spaced Out on the Interplanetary Internet
  • Drive-By-Wire Closer Than You Think
  • Internet Congress Convenes
  • Quantum Computing: Bit by Bit
  • Defender of U.S. Cyberspace
  • Where's My Job?

     

    Sneak Peeks at Tomorrow's Office

    Although new communications tools and mobile devices have dramatically improved office productivity so much that many companies do not expect drastic new innovations, but new office technology is already working in laboratories and technological advances will make them affordable in the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Machine Rage Is Dead...Long Live Emotional Computing

    Emotionless decision-making is not really so effective, according to British researchers who are building computers sensitive to human feelings. "The cold, unemotional Mr. Spock on Star Trek simply could not have evolved," explains Salford University artificial intelligence expert Ruth ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Australian Societies Adopt ACM/IEEE-CS Code of Ethics

    Two leading software engineering groups in Australia have adopted the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, an internationally recognized code of ethics developed by the ACM and IEEE-CS. By embracing the code, the Australian Computer ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Concern Grows Over Browser Security

    The Computing Technology Industry Association's second annual report on IT security and the work force indicates 36.8 percent of respondents experienced one or more browser-based attacks during the last six months, up from 25 percent the year before. Browser-based attacks occur when users ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Gopher: Underground Technology

    Before the Web came along and stole its thunder, the "gopher" protocol from the University of Minnesota allowed nontechnical users to view Internet data in a standard format and through a simple visual interface. Named after the university's mascot and created in 1992, gopher has a committed ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Radio Tags May Give Consumers More Power

    Along with the privacy concerns and benefits to corporate business, radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology also promises greater amounts of useful information to consumers when and where they need it. In the future, people will be able to use handheld devices to scan product ...

    [read more]      to the top


    A 'Free' Boost for Multimedia

    A free software project for multimedia production, backed by the European Commission, is gaining momentum and rivals the quality of proprietary offerings, according to proponents. AGNULA is basically GNU/Linux-based audio software for home musicians and audio enthusiasts. The AGNULA ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Turning Robots Into a Well-Oiled Machine

    Researchers from three U.S. universities are working to create autonomous teams of robots that can assist at disaster sites. Emergency response personnel say controlling robots is a time-consuming task given the amount of data human operators have to deal with. If teams of robots could be ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Robot Guided By Its Voice

    The University of Toronto, which uses a robot to guide visitors through its Artificial Perception Lab, recently enhanced the machine with sound source localization. As the robot makes its prerecorded remarks about different parts of the facility, microphone arrays embedded in the walls determine ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Blind People to 'See' Color By Touch

    Artur Rataj, from the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Computer Science at the Polish Academy of Sciences, has created computer software for translating color images into tactile form, allowing blind people to discern color information in images. Several techniques are used to ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The Porous Internet and How to Defend It

    Network researchers say the open TCP/IP Internet protocols mean criminals have easy access to their targets, and that there is no simple way to change Internet design. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was developed to be as open and transparent as possible. Internet ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Computers Learn to Understand Sefrican

    Researchers in South Africa are testing a voice-recognition system that is designed to understand the various languages and accents spoken by South Africans. Professor Justus Roux, director of the Research Unit for Experimental Phonology at the University of Stellenbosch, says the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Spaced Out on the Interplanetary Internet

    NASA is working on space networking technologies that could produce significant benefits for Earth applications. The Interplanetary Internet was launched in 1998 with funding from the Defense Department, and signed on Internet pioneer Vincent Cerf as its research head. Cerf describes the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Drive-By-Wire Closer Than You Think

    European researchers are developing drive-by-wire capabilities that should reduce traffic accidents on the Continent by half. Researchers working on the PEIT project, scheduled for completion this summer, have created an electronic control unit (ECU) that is capable of taking over driving ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Internet Congress Convenes

    The first Internet Commons Congress (ICC) was held recently in Rockville, Md., drawing some 150 participants, including privacy advocates, free-speech activists, and members of the free-software community. The aim of the event was to foster greater communication and solidarity among the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Quantum Computing: Bit by Bit

    In the quest to create usable quantum computers, scientists are tackling basic questions about how to define the boundary between the quantum and macroscopic worlds. In the mid-1990s, Researchers at AT&T Bell Laboratories brought quantum computing from hypothesis into established ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Defender of U.S. Cyberspace

    InfraGard started as an FBI pilot project, but is now a national entity that sharing information between the federal government and private industry, and has some 10,700 volunteer members and 79 chapters. National chair Phyllis Schneck says that InfraGard receives analysis information ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Where's My Job?

    Deborah Wince-Smith, president of the Council on Competitiveness, says companies in the United States are not losing their dominance in IT because they are moving jobs overseas. Wince-Smith says high-tech companies such as IBM are often outsourcing their back-office operations, such as customer ...

    [read more]      to the top


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